Multiple European countries are negotiating with Iran to restore shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, with France and Italy participating in the talks.

Gate News reports that on March 13, the Financial Times of the UK reported that some European countries, including France, have begun negotiations with Iran to reach an agreement ensuring their ships can safely pass through the Strait of Hormuz, thereby restoring energy transportation in the Gulf region. Three officials familiar with the negotiations said that multiple European countries have held preliminary discussions to restore oil and natural gas exports without escalating the conflict. Two officials revealed that France is one of the countries involved in the talks, and another said Italy is also attempting to engage with Iran on this issue. European nations have been working to avoid direct involvement in the conflict; some have criticized the US and Israel for their initial strikes on Iran. However, governments are deeply concerned that a long-term blockade of the strait could drive up energy costs for businesses and households. Another official stated that some European countries oppose efforts to engage with Iran. UK officials said that the UK has not engaged in direct negotiations with Iran regarding access to the strait, but UK Foreign Secretary Cooper, currently visiting Saudi Arabia, is discussing ongoing oil supply issues with Gulf countries.