**35 Days and Counting: What the Historic US Government Shutdown Means for Markets**



The United States government shutdown has officially entered its 35th day—a historic milestone that surpasses any previous shutdown duration. Markets are now pricing in an extension through December 1st according to Polymarket predictions, which would stretch the total to 61 days. For context, the average government shutdown lasts just 8 days. How many more days until the 1st? Based on current projections, we could see another 26 days beyond today's record-breaking point.

**The Debt Accumulation Crisis**

Since October 1st, when this shutdown began, the US government has accumulated an additional $600 billion in debt. Breaking this down reveals a staggering $17 billion borrowed per day. This borrowed load continues despite the government bringing in over $30 billion monthly in tariff revenue. For fiscal year 2025, the deficit already reached $1.8 trillion—a number that underscores the scale of the fiscal problem independent of the shutdown itself.

Analysts now project total US debt could reach $40 trillion by 2026. Meanwhile, international confidence is wavering. China's holdings of US Treasury securities have fallen to just 8% of total foreign holdings—the lowest share in 22 years. This shift signals potential concerns about long-term US creditworthiness among major stakeholders.

**Economic Impact Accelerates**

The Congressional Budget Office has released projections on the shutdown's economic footprint. Q4 GDP faces a potential reduction of up to 200 basis points. Direct economic erasure stands at approximately $39 billion, with an additional $48 billion in delayed payments accumulating. Federal workers alone face $23 billion in delayed paychecks—money that would otherwise circulate through the economy.

The stock market has climbed despite these headwinds. The S&P 500 now trades approximately 800 points higher than during the last major shutdown in 2018, riding waves from AI enthusiasm and recent Federal Reserve pivot. However, the Fed itself operates in a data vacuum. Interest rates were cut by 25 basis points last week based on a "weakening" labor market assessment—yet the most recent jobs report dates to August 2025, showing underemployment at 8.1%, marking a 4-year high. Decision-making occurs without current economic visibility.

**Real-World Disruptions Mounting**

The shutdown's ripple effects now touch daily American life. The FAA reports approximately 50% of major air traffic control facilities are severely understaffed. New York-area facilities are operating at crisis levels, with nearly 90% of controllers unavailable. Since October 1st, 3.2 million airline passengers have experienced delays or cancellations. Thanksgiving week projections suggest 3.5 million additional disruptions, potentially exceeding 10 million by December 1st.

Employment claims tell another story. Federal workers filing for unemployment have surged 1,200% since the shutdown began—the highest level since 2018. This concentration of job loss among federal employees creates immediate economic pressure on specific communities and regions.

**The Systemic Challenge**

What emerges from these interconnected crises is a fundamental problem: the US operates on borrowed time, quite literally. The shutdown accelerates already-concerning fiscal trends, while markets maintain elevated valuations disconnected from underlying economic data. The longer this situation persists—how many more days until resolution remains uncertain—the greater the compounding effects on employment, consumption, and confidence.

Policy resolution appears distant. With markets now expecting extension through December 1st, stakeholders face the uncomfortable reality that shutdown-era disruption could become normalized rather than exceptional in the near term.
This page may contain third-party content, which is provided for information purposes only (not representations/warranties) and should not be considered as an endorsement of its views by Gate, nor as financial or professional advice. See Disclaimer for details.
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