Russia prepares for the debut of cryptocurrencies in regulated markets: MOEX and SPB lead the transition

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The main Russian stock exchanges, MOEX and SPB, are preparing to integrate digital asset operations within the next two years. The initiative responds to a new regulatory framework established by the central bank, which aims to channel cryptocurrency trading through formalized channels.

Regulatory Framework and Asset Classification

Under this new structure, cryptocurrencies will be classified as “monetary assets,” allowing their trading through the existing financial market infrastructure. This classification is essential for integrating these digital instruments into the regulated ecosystem without requiring separate specialized platforms.

Restrictions Based on Investor Profile

Access to the cryptocurrency market will not be uniform. Institutional and qualified investors will be able to operate without limits on any cryptocurrency, with the only exception of privacy-focused coins. Retail investors, on the other hand, must adhere to an annual cap of 300,000 rubles on their transactions, a protective measure designed to limit exposure for participants without institutional experience.

Confirmed Technical Capacity

Both MOEX and SPB have verified that they possess the necessary technological infrastructure to execute these operations. This prior preparation significantly reduces implementation timelines and allows for an orderly transition toward 2026.

Implications for the Regional Market

The authorization of these two major exchanges could reshape liquidity dynamics in cryptocurrencies within the region. By channeling operations through regulated and centralized markets, greater transparency and regulatory compliance are expected, although it could also limit certain volumes currently traded on decentralized or international platforms.

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