The Ethereum encrypted mempool proposal: Why does MEV and network security matter?

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The Maximum Extractable Value (MEV) has become one of Ethereum’s main challenges. Network researchers are now proposing an ambitious solution: implementing an encrypted mempool directly at the protocol level. This initiative aims to transform how transactions are processed and validated on the blockchain.

How does the proposed encrypted mempool work?

The core mechanism of this proposal allows transactions to remain hidden until the exact moment they are included in a block. Users could send their operations in encrypted form, significantly reducing exposure to external manipulations. Interestingly, the system supports multiple decryption key schemes, maintaining full compatibility with plaintext transactions currently circulating in the mempool.

Alignment with Ethereum’s roadmap

This improvement proposal naturally integrates with broader technological initiatives, such as ePBS (Encrypted Proposer-Builder Separation). The shared goal is to reduce two critical vulnerabilities: sandwich attacks (where operators intercept and reorder transactions for advantage) and the excessive centralization of block builders.

Expected impact on the network

By strengthening transaction privacy and decentralizing processing, Ethereum aims to improve its resistance to censorship and overall protocol security. Users would experience more robust protection against unauthorized value extraction. This evolution is essential for Ethereum to maintain its position as a reliable and resilient network in an increasingly complex ecosystem.

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