Inflation forecasts in the US indicate an acceleration by the end of 2025

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Analysts’ expectations for inflation in the U.S. are becoming less optimistic. According to the latest forecast by Nick Timiraos, a prominent member of the Federal Reserve, there was a significant increase in consumer price pressures at the end of last year.

Monthly PCE Index Trends Raise Concerns

According to ChainCatcher, the monthly growth of the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index in December was 0.37% for both the core and total measures. This figure indicates an acceleration of inflation, especially considering that the core PCE excludes volatile components (food and energy). The identical growth in both indicators suggests widespread inflation across all sectors of the economy.

Annual Figures Hit Record Levels

Even more concerning are the annual inflation rates in the U.S… The core PCE index, measured year-over-year, reached 3% — the highest level since February 2025. The total PCE index increased to 2.9%, marking a maximum since March 2024. These figures indicate that inflationary pressures are recovering after a period of relative stabilization.

Implications for Monetary Policy

Such forecasts are a critical factor for the Federal Reserve’s decision-making. Rising inflation indicators in the U.S. could influence future decisions on interest rates and monetary policy. The core PCE is traditionally viewed by the Fed as a more reliable indicator of long-term inflation trends, so its return to 3% warrants close attention from analysts and investors.

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