Rafah border crossing continues to face difficulties, with actual numbers significantly diverging from expected targets

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The Rafah border crossing in southern Gaza has faced new challenges. Since its reopening earlier this month, traffic has fallen far short of expectations, reflecting the complex difficulties in implementing the ceasefire agreement. According to reports from RTHK, Palestinian authorities have released data showing that the number of people crossing through the Rafah border is much lower than the initial target.

Huge Gap Between Traffic and Goals

From the beginning of the month to the 18th, actual crossing statistics at the Rafah border have been released. Palestinian authorities reported that during this period, only 1,148 individuals crossed the border, significantly below the planned capacity. Specifically, 640 people successfully left Gaza, while 508 returned. Notably, 26 individuals were prevented from leaving for undisclosed reasons. These figures highlight a substantial gap between Rafah’s capacity and actual demand.

Discrepancy Between Agreement Promises and On-the-Ground Implementation

The ceasefire agreement stipulates that Rafah should allow 50 Palestinians to return to Gaza daily, and provide a passage for 50 patients and two accompanying persons from Gaza to Egypt. However, actual implementation starkly contrasts with these provisions. The average daily crossings are only about 64 people, far below the expected numbers set by the agreement. This discrepancy raises serious questions about the operational efficiency of the Rafah border crossing and the commitment of involved parties.

Various difficulties during implementation—whether due to security concerns, administrative procedures, or other factors—have directly impacted the travel plans of refugees and patients through Rafah. These figures are not just cold statistics; they represent the displacement of thousands of families, delays in medical treatment, and humanitarian needs. The challenges faced at the Rafah border highlight the immense difficulty of fulfilling humanitarian agreements amid a complex geopolitical environment.

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