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Recently, I’ve noticed an interesting market phenomenon—although the market capitalization of stablecoins has approached $300 billion, its growth has almost stalled. Meanwhile, the RWA (Real-World Asset) track continues to make steady progress. What does this reflect?
Let’s look at the data. As of the end of last month, the total market cap of stablecoins reached $298.56 billion, with virtually no month-over-month growth. Transaction volumes have slightly declined, but the number of holders has actually increased. This divergence is quite worth pondering—new holders may be more long-term investors or low-activity accounts, while actual payment and settlement needs are shrinking. In contrast, the on-chain market cap of RWA has already surpassed $19.04 billion, with nearly 600,000 holders, showing much stronger growth momentum.
Why is this happening? I believe the key lies in the evolution of application scenarios. Recently, I’ve seen several representative cases: Ctrip’s overseas version has launched stablecoin payments, allowing users in Vietnam to save 18% on airline tickets when paying with USDT. This demonstrates that stablecoins do have real value in cross-border consumption. The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China’s Singapore branch has also launched a pilot for cross-border digital renminbi top-ups, marking a new attempt by central bank digital currencies and stablecoins in payment scenarios.
Even more interesting are the industry-side actions. ETHZilla, an Ethereum treasury management company, recently sold 24,000 ETH to redeem bonds and announced a shift in focus toward RWA tokenization. This signal is very clear—the market is moving from simple asset holding to value creation. The growth of stablecoin market cap may no longer be the main driver; instead, more application-oriented tracks like RWA are attracting capital.
Regulatory authorities are also accelerating their efforts. The U.S. House of Representatives is drafting legislation to provide tax safe harbors for stablecoins. The Japanese government plans to promote the issuance of local bonds on-chain, and Ghana has passed a law legalizing cryptocurrency trading and plans to explore gold-backed stablecoins. All these initiatives point in the same direction—stablecoins are moving from the fringes of the crypto ecosystem toward the core of traditional finance.
My observation is that the growth of stablecoin market cap may have entered a plateau phase, but this is not decline—it’s a transformation. Payment settlement, cross-border remittances, asset tokenization—these application scenarios are gradually taking shape. Stablecoins are shifting from investment assets to infrastructure. Meanwhile, new tracks like RWA tokenization, the digital renminbi offshore recharge pilot, and on-chain bonds are emerging, which will likely become the future growth engines.
What I think is worth paying attention to next is when these new application scenarios can truly scale, and how quickly traditional financial institutions will adopt these new tools. This might be a better indicator of the market’s future than simply watching the growth rate of stablecoin market cap.