The second and third paragraphs of the "Introduction" chapter provide a concise introduction to Bitcoin (i.e., bitcoin with a lowercase 'b') as a unit of currency. The author AA writes as follows: > Users can transfer Bitcoin over the network, achieving nearly all the functions of traditional currencies, including buying and selling goods, remitting to individuals or institutions, and providing credit services. Users can buy and sell Bitcoin on professional currency exchanges or exchange it for other currencies. It can be said that Bitcoin is the ideal form of currency in the internet era - it has fast transaction speeds, high security, and is not restricted by national borders. It can be seen that the author AA mainly discusses the practicality of BTC as a value transfer medium here, without mentioning its ability as a value store. This actually deviates from the core value proposition that currently supports the value consensus of BTC. Of course, considering that this book mainly presents BTC as a type of

Written by: imToken Introduction: Besides mnemonics, how else can we manage assets? For a long time, mnemonics have not only been the only key to open the Web3 door but also a significant psychological burden for many users. We had to carefully copy, verify, and store them, because in traditional account models, losing the mnemonic (private key) meant permanently losing ownership of the assets. While this strict rule established the security foundation of decentralization, it also created a barrier to bringing blockchain technology to the masses. So, is there a technology that can retain the core advantages of decentralization while making accounts as easy to manage and recover as Web2 applications? The answer is Account Abstraction (AA). This technology is redefining the way digital assets are managed. imToken W

Summary Ethereum underwent a major upgrade called Fusaka on December 3, 2025. This is the third milestone update since The Merge and Dencun upgrades, aimed at significantly enhancing network scalability, reducing transaction costs, and optimizing node operation efficiency. The upgrade also重点升级和优化了关于账户抽象的相关功能。Account Abstraction (AA), as a major upgrade to Ethereum's account system, aims to solve the fundamental security and user experience bottlenecks of the "private key as account" model in the EOA era, enabling on-chain accounts with programmable, recoverable, and permission-controlled modern capabilities. The implementation of ERC-4337 has accelerated the formation of the smart account ecosystem, but challenges such as high costs, unclear business models, ecosystem fragmentation, and cross-chain limitations have made its adoption process “technologically advanced, pushing forward...

[ETHF](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/ETHF) [Ethereum](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%9D%8A) [gate.com](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/gate.com) In 2025, due to the rapid development of fork technology, Ethereum fork investment strategies are receiving increasing attention. The improved PeerDAS technology has been activated, making it more important for investors to understand ETHF price predictions and potential fork risks. In this article, we will explore the listing of ETHF on Gate exchange and analyze the impact of Ethereum forks on Bitcoin. Through detailed analysis, we aim to help investors better

[Ethereum](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%9D%8A) [Crypto Assets](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3) [Bitcoin](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B9%A3) The ranking of crypto assets market capitalization in 2025 continues to attract investors' attention, revealing key trends in the analysis of the highest coin value crypto assets. In the competitive crypto market, Bitcoin and Ethereum continue to maintain their leading positions, but new stars like Binance Coin and Solana are emerging.

[Blockchain](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE) [Ethereum](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%9D%8A) [BTC](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/BTC) In 2025, the foundational technology of blockchain will undergo revolutionary advancements. Layer 1 solutions, driven by technological innovations like Rollup-based scaling techniques, are bringing diverse advantages to blockchain's first-layer solutions. In this article, we will delve into the advantages of Layer 1 technologies, the underlying architecture of blockchain, and detailed L

[Crypto Market Observation](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F) [Which Tracks Are You Paying Attention to in 2025?](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/2025%E4%BD%A0%E9%97%9C%E8%A8%BB%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E8%B3%BD%E9%81%93%EF%BC%9F) [Investment Strategy](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5) Follow

[LRC](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/LRC) [Investment Strategies](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5) [Ethereum](https://www.gate.com/post/topic/%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%9D%8A) Exploring the secrets of LRC coin investment strategies is an opportunity that every crypto assets enthusiast should not miss. In this article, we will delve into LRC coin price predictions, tell you how to purchase LRC coin, and choose the best trading platform like Gate. We will also conduct an analysis of the advantages of LRC coin and a risk assessment to help you navigate this rapidly changing market.

The article discusses the comparison between the x402 protocol and Ethereum account abstraction (AA), pointing out the limitations of AA in business models and cross-chain interoperability, while the x402 protocol achieves cross-chain compatibility through simple HTTP requests, providing a more practical solution. Although ERC-8004 has similar characteristics to AA, it will not take the old path, as it relies on the mature payment system of the x402 network, making it easier to integrate and apply.

Author: Haotian; Source: X, @tmel0211 Last time I mentioned that the x402 protocol continues the Lightning Network, and recently during a dinner with a group of programmer friends, I was once again "challenged": isn't x402 just the previous AA account abstraction? The subtext is that Ethereum revolves around Account Abstraction.

Gate has made a significant breakthrough in the November 2025 Exchange Benchmark of CoinDesk. The exchange received an AA rating, in Derivatives CEX and an A rating, in Spot CEX, becoming one of the most trusted and transparent trading markets in the world. The Exchange Benchmark of CoinDesk

According to Mars Finance, Bloomberg reported that the Hong Kong government is marketing a new batch of "digitally native" green bonds, covering USD, HKD, EUR, and offshore RMB (CNH), which will be recorded and settled through the HSBC Distributed Ledger platform, rated AA+ by S&P. The proposed issuance specifications include: USD 2-year T3+3, EUR 4-year MS+23, CNH 5-year coupon 1.9%, HKD 2-year coupon 2.5, with a scale of

On November 10, 2025, the Hong Kong SAR government announced the launch of the third round of digital bond issuance. This "digitally native" bond will be denominated in USD, HKD, EUR, and offshore RMB, with pricing expected to be completed on the same day. This issuance continues the tokenized bond framework established in Hong Kong in 2024 and marks the first use of a hybrid issuance model—some bonds will be issued on public blockchains such as Ethereum, while the rest will be issued via a distributed ledger technology (DLT) platform provided by HSBC and Goldman Sachs. S&P Global Ratings has assigned an AA+ rating to these bonds, confirming their credit quality as equivalent to traditional bonds, and noted that in the event of a blockchain system failure, an emergency plan is in place to transfer to a traditional settlement system.

The Hong Kong government plans to issue digital green bonds again, denominated in USD, HKD, EUR, and RMB, with pricing expected today. This is the third issuance since 2023, with the previous two totaling HKD 6.8 billion, rated "AA+" and "AA-". Digital bonds can be issued using distributed ledger technology, offering advantages such as shorter settlement times and lower costs.

This content is provided by a sponsor. Global music powerhouse Anuel AA has officially become the latest ambassador for Betpanda.io, marking a bold fusion of Latin trap culture and blockchain-based gaming. This dynamic collaboration bridges the worlds of entertainment and Web3 innovation,

According to Mars Finance news on October 15, The Block reported that the TBILL fund managed by the New York Bank for OpenEden has been awarded an "AA+f" fund credit quality rating and an "S1+" fund volatility rating by S&P Global Ratings, which is the highest rating under S&P's credit quality and stability system. This latest recognition builds on the TBILL fund's previous "A" rating from Moody's, making it the first tokenized U.S. Treasury fund to receive dual ratings from the world's two major credit rating agencies. This milestone not only enhances confidence in OpenEden's product design but also highlights the tokenization of real-world assets.

FUNToken has achieved an "AA" security rating from CertiK, enhancing its credibility and user trust in decentralized gaming. This reflects strong on-chain security and ongoing monitoring, ensuring integrity and transparency in its operations.

In a significant boost to its ecosystem credibility, FUNToken has been officially upgraded to an “AA” security rating by CertiK, the leading blockchain security auditor. This milestone reflects FUNToken’s continued commitment to transparency, smart contract integrity, and robust operational

Written by: Beosin Account Abstraction (AA) is an important long-term exploration direction in the Ethereum ecosystem, aimed at breaking the boundaries between External Owned Accounts (EOA) and Contract Accounts, allowing wallets to possess stronger programmability, security, and upgradability. EIP-4337, as the most mainstream AA implementation solution currently, has been widely applied in a number of EntryPoint-based smart contract wallets (such as Safe, Stacks, Argent). However, EIP-4337 has certain limitations in terms of on-chain native properties, operational complexity, and ecological compatibility due to its introduction of an independent transaction pool and entry contract mechanism. To further lower the usage threshold of account abstraction and enhance its native support, Vitalik proposed EIP-7702 in 2024, and in

Moody's downgraded the U.S. long-term credit rating, which means that U.S. sovereign credit has been removed from the ranks of the AAA by all major rating agencies. This article originated from SignalPlus and was compiled, compiled and written by odailynews. (Synopsis: 30-year U.S. Treasury yields soar above 5%!) The United States loses all 3A credit reviews, investors should be nervous) (Background added: Tether has $120 billion in U.S. bonds "the 19th largest in the world" surpassing Germany, and has made $1 billion in Q1 this year) Moody's downgraded the U.S. government's long-term issuer and senior unsecured debt rating from AAA to AA1 and revised the outlook from negative to stable. The downgrade reflects the fact that over the past decade, the proportion of US government debt to interest payments has continued to rise, much higher than that of other sovereign countries with the same rating. — Moody's, May 2025

Moody's has downgraded the long-term credit rating of the United States, marking the end of its sovereign debt being rated as AAA. The downgrade has drawn market attention and may impact fiscal decisions. Although foreign capital dumping may continue, it is unlikely to leave the dollar on a large scale in the short term. Crypto Assets are performing steadily, reflecting a fracture in the micro asset correlation expected by the market. Overall, the macro market is stabilizing, and relative value opportunities may persist.

In the past few years, the encryption exchange industry has experienced explosive growth, with the market landscape long dominated by a few leading platforms, resulting in a highly concentrated competitive situation. As the regulatory environment evolves, user demands upgrade, and technology accelerates, the market is undergoing a deep reshuffle. More and more emerging forces are breaking through with differentiated products and technological paths, reshaping the competitive coordinates of the industry. In this wave of transformation, Gate.io is gradually stepping into the spotlight, becoming one of the key variables in the changing landscape. The highlight moment under industry authoritative certification: entering the Top-Tier ranks, reshaping the competitive landscape. In April 2025, CoinDesk released the latest version of the "Cryptocurrency Exchange Benchmark Assessment: April 2025" list, with Gate.io achieving an AA rating on the contract list with a high score of 82.6, officially entering the global top three, alongside Binan.

The public transparency of Blockchain is its core advantage, but it is also the resistance that financial giants are most concerned about. In recent years, from JPMorgan to Ethereum, more and more traditional finance and government units are actively exploring on-chain privacy technologies to address issues such as sensitive data exposure, compliance challenges, and business confidentiality leaks. From zk-SNARKs (ZKP) to account abstraction (AA) technology, it is quietly reshaping the financial industry's imagination of blockchain. On-chain transparency becoming a barrier? The "privacy anxiety" of institutional finance. Blockchain is renowned for its high transparency and traceability, but for financial institutions, such features often contradict their confidentiality needs. Wall Street banks, asset management companies, and even government agencies are subject to strict compliance regulations and client privacy obligations. If these institutions directly conduct fund operations on a public Blockchain, their trading behaviors, strategies, and confidential information could be analyzed and tracked by external parties, creating competitive risks and potential.

The fondo tokenizzato di Janus Henderson & Anemoy receives the highest rating directly from S&P Global Ratings, which assigned a credit quality of AA+f / S1+. This result comes from the main universal industry benchmarking, which strengthens the transparency of the fondo tokenizzato and the growth o

Besides managing smart contract accounts, smart wallets that use the ERC-4337 standard offer the simplicity of conventional EOA (Externally-Owned Account) wallets with additional flexibility and security benefits. However, integration of account abstraction (AA) sets wallets like Ambire apart from

Elon Musk's AI company xAI is establishing its own AI game studio to enhance game quality and help gamers release new titles faster. Musk opposes the political correctness approach and moral signaling in modern games. AA games are leading in sales and receiving praise from Mark Kern, former team leader at World of Warcraft. xAI will also release its own Grok chatbot app priced at $5 billion, valuing the company at $50 billion. Musk has proposed 25% xAI stock to investors, who have supported his $44 billion Twitter acquisition deal.

Preface The article is divided into two main sections: In the first half, starting from the first AA proposal in 2015, the system will organize the main contents of the Eip proposals so far, hoping to explore the history of AA historical proposals from the perspective of history, and comprehensively evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each proposal. In the second half, the emphasis is on comparing the market's downturn feedback after the proposal of EIP4337, and then analyzing in depth EIP7702, which is about to be included in the next version of Ethereum upgrade. Once this proposal is merged, it will comprehensively change the form of on-chain applications. EIP-7702 has a revolutionary change, let's listen to Shisijun's detailed explanation. 1. The abstract background of the account 1.1 The significance and positioning of account abstraction Ethereum founder Vitalik updated the ETH development roadmap again at the end of 2023, but the setting for account abstraction has not been changed. The current mainstream mode is also based on EIP-43.

Introduction: OKX Web3 wallet has specially planned the "Security Special Issue" column to answer various types of on-chain security issues. By using real-life cases that happen to users, collaborating with experts or institutions in the security field, and sharing and answering from different perspectives, we aim to gradually sort out and summarize the rules of secure transactions, strengthen user security education, and help users learn to protect private keys and wallet assets starting from themselves. The operation of the hair is as fierce as a tiger, and the safety factor is minus 5 ? As a frequent user of on-chain interactions, for rug pullers, security is always paramount. Today, two "on-chain safety experts" will teach you how to implement security protection strategies. This issue is the 03rd special issue on security, featuring invited security expert 0x AA and OKX, a well-known industry figure.

Original text: 原文作者：Derek Chiang，CEO of ZeroDev Translated text: Original author: Derek Chiang, CEO of ZeroDev Original translation: Faust, geek web3 Abstract: This article is the CEO Derek Chiang's opinion on the matter after V God proposed EIP-7702 to balance the contradiction between ERC-4337 and EIP-3074. The article objectively points out the current governance model and pain points of Ethereum from the perspective of a project founder in the AA ecosystem, and bluntly points out: One of the various governance contradictions in Ethereum lies in the divergence between the roadmap determined by researchers and the perspectives of client development teams such as Geth. Vitalik, in a role similar to that of a CTO, has become the final arbiter. Derek is talking to Vitalik

Original title: "Correcting Vitalik Buterin's lax remarks on DA issues and censorship-resistant withdrawals" Original author: Faust Original source: Geek Web3 On January 16, 2024, in a tweet initiated by DanielWang, founder of the Ethereum Layer 2 project Taiko, and interacting with Zeng Jiajun, founder of AA Wallet Soul Wallet, Vitalik said, "The key to Rollup is unconditional security: even if you are targeted by everyone, you can still withdraw your assets. This cannot be done if DA relies on external systems (outside of Ethereum). 」 Escape pod: what Viatlik calls "safe withdrawals without conditions" As Vitalik spoke about his own interest in Validium in the second half of this tweet

> Vitalik missed the "data availability challenge" of Arbitrum and Redstone, which can be called a Celestia killer. Written by: Faust, geek web3 On January 16, 2024, under a tweet initiated by Daniel Wang, founder of Ethereum Layer 2 project Taiko, and interacting with Zeng Jiajun, founder of AA wallet Soul Wallet, Vitalik said: "The key to Rollup is unconditional security: even if you are Against everyone, you can still take the assets away. You can’t do this if DA relies on an external system (outside of Ethereum).” Escape pod: Viatlik

By Carlos Maximiliano Cano, Content Manager, Particle Network 0xjs@; Particle Network is a Web3 intent-centric, modular access layer that is always evolving. We were the first to launch a Wallet-as-a-Service (WaaS) tool for developers to leverage MPC-TSS and social login to implement self-hosted, dApp-embedded wallets that can be accessed through the user's Web2 account. Then, as Account Abstraction (AA) debuted and became a fundamental part of Web3, we saw an opportunity to integrate it into our products to accommodate the upgraded account structure. Our goal is to provide developers with a seamless experience while achieving maximum flexibility, hence the modular smart WaaS that was born...

The shift from externally owned accounts (EOA) to smart contract accounts (SCAs) is gaining momentum and is already supported by many core entrepreneurs, including Vitalik. Despite this, the adoption of SCA has not been as widespread as that of EOA. Key issues include the impact of the bear market, the difficulty of migrating EOA to SCA, signature issues, high gas costs, and most critically, development challenges. The most significant advantage of Account Abstraction (AA) is the ability to customize functionality using code. However, the non-interoperability of AA functionality presents a major challenge, as this fragmentation hinders AA integration and reinforces vendor lock-in. In addition, it is also an important challenge to ensure security while being upgradable and composable. The emergence of modular account abstraction is a subdivision of the AA trend, an innovative way to integrate smart accounts with custom functions.

Author: Haotian, Crypto Observer Source: X (formerly Twitter) @tmel0211 It seems that Starknet of the ZK-Rollup camp is about to launch the $STRK token. The listing time is expected to be 2024.1.22, when the STRK token will be applied to the mainnet operation process as TX fee. Looking forward to it. In this brief sharing, Starknet's new Token paradigm: 1) The function of the token contract will be simpler, only responsible for the basic functions of Transaction, while the functions of Exclusive authorization, Allowance allocation and other functions are stripped away and completely controlled by the user's personal AA account, which can avoid security incidents in the token system contract, and a large number of user assets that have been Applied will be transferred away inexplicably. This is not only a functional feature of the AA account, but also gives users more control over their assets...

Author: ChiHaoLu (chihaolu.eth) Source: medium Translation: Shanoba, Golden Finance This article focuses on the development of Account Abstraction (AA) in the Aztec Layer 2 solution and related contents. I cite a number of Aztec's official resources, including official documentation, blogs, and tutorials. Please find these excellent resources in the references section at the end of the article! background Due to the increased complexity of Aztec compared to other Native AA implementations in ZK-Rollups, readers may benefit from having some context to better understand this article. Familiarize yourself with smart contract wallets and their features Familiarity with EIP-4337 Familiarize yourself with the native account abstraction in ZK-Rollups UTX...

By Vasa, co-founder of OpenSea Pro; Translation: Golden Finance Xiaozou In this article, we're going to take a quick look at the different EIPs that brought us to today's account abstractions. 1. Why do we need Account Abstraction (AA)? People like to throw questions like, "How do we bring the next billion users to Web3?" "There are many hurdles to overcome, but the most important of them is the user experience. The following diagram is a typical user experience for a new user. Also note that if you lose your seed phrase, there is no way to get your own funds back. This is a huge hurdle for new users. Here are some things we can do to improve the user experience. We can: - Create wallets without mnemonic phrases. - Use a money that does not need to store ETH, does not need to pay gas fees with ETH...

Author: Geek Web3 Source: X (formerly Twitter) @eternal1997L Today, the people of Geek Web3 talked to a VC person about why AA account abstraction has not achieved a breakthrough in user adoption, and here is the opinion: EIP-4337 is just an attempt to improve the application layer protocol of existing smart wallets. The things related to user experience advocated by the account abstraction are reflected in the previous smart wallets, but most of the smart contract wallets in the past are immature, and some need EOA to trigger, and are far from modular enough. What EIP-4337 has to solve more is not to bring what smart contract wallets could not achieve in the past, but to let the various components of the wallet enter a highly modular era. The long-term significance of EIP-4337 is similar to the significance of ERC-20 for DeFi, its value is long-term, not short-term, so in the near term...

Alchemy has launched a complete ERC4337 toolkit \\Account Kit\\[5] , you can embed smart accounts in your app, including social login, gas abstraction, bulk trading and other functions. Account Kit is based on account abstraction (ERC-4337), which makes the product built feel web2 in experience, but completely web3 internally. Account Kit provides all the tools you need to guide users in a frictionless way: AA-SDK: A flexible library for integrating, deploying, and using smart accounts Light Account: An optimized ERC-4337 smart contract account Signers: Integrate with your favorite social login and passkey providers Gas ...

In the previous article, we talked about the main technical features of AA and gave a demonstration case of PlayOnboard. (For details, click: "AA Product Trilogy: Introduction to AA Technology") Here we list some of the advantages of AA products: 1 New users can enter Web3 without any sense and can use various account recovery mechanisms. 2 Paymaster customizes payment mechanism, which can use gas-free or specific token payment. 3 Bundler can aggregate and batch transactions, with lower gas in high-frequency scenarios such as Gamefi or Socialfi 4 Bundler can also trigger transactions in specific scenarios by paying on behalf of others and initiating transactions at regular intervals. 5 The Account contract is customizable and can customize verification and security mechanisms or record information. 6 AccountFactory can trigger events when an account is generated...

Through data analysis of the entry point contract, let’s explore the performance of ERC 4337 in the six months since its launch.

In September 2021, ERC4337 was officially proposed as a standard for account abstraction, with the goal of improving the account experience of the Ethereum ecosystem through smart contracts. In this way, there is no need to modify the Ethereum consensus layer, so it is easier to implement, and the higher Gas consumption it may bring will also be greatly eliminated with the development of L2 and the launch of the subsequent Cancun upgrade. On February 28 this year, an important node of ERC4337, the entry point contract (EntryPoint) was deployed to the Ethereum main network, and has since been expanded to more than 20 EVM-compatible blockchains. Half a year after its launch, more and more users, infrastructure and dApps have begun to build their own on-chain applications based on this entry point contract. So what are the indicators of participating users? How are infrastructure builders and dApps performing? ...

Author: AmberBella.eth, Web3 Evangelist Source: X (original Twitter) @0xAmberBella I have heard a saying that accounts are the last piece of the puzzle for large-scale application of blockchain. Whether this statement is accurate or not is open to debate, but Account Abstraction (AA) is indeed an interesting topic. As we all know, I have no technical background at all, so I consulted @nake13 for a while, and then wrote this study note from a non-technical perspective, and extracted 4 parts that I think are important. On the one hand, this is part of my use of the Feynman learning method. On the other hand, I hope this will be helpful for friends who have no technical background like me to understand blockchain accounts (AA), wallets and account abstractions ~ (I have Double checked for accuracy of understanding) 1. Origin - ...

Account Abstraction (AA) is hailed as an innovative solution to simplify cryptocurrency adoption and accelerate Web3 development. Let’s take a look at what it is and what it can do for users. AA Overview There are many things to say about Account Abstraction, but a short definition is that it is a method that can be applied to blockchain accounts to bring more flexibility, diversity and security to user operations. This can be achieved by leveraging smart contract accounts to use EOA instead. what does that mean? - At the network/protocol level, basic (EOA) account details are hidden/abstracted and cannot be seen by the blockchain, and can only interact with smart contracts; when interacting with the virtual machine, the logic of the contract is programmable, so Be flexible - At the user level, handle the multi-layered complexity of operational loads through a user interface that displays human-friendly interactions...

Author: Rui S, SevenX Ventures; Compiled by: Deep Wave TechFlow introduce The shift from Externally Owned Accounts (EOA) to Smart Contract Accounts (SCAs) is booming and is supported by many enthusiasts, including Vitalik himself. Despite the excitement, SCA adoption has not been as widespread as EOA. Key issues include bear market challenges, migration concerns, signature issues, gas overhead, and most critically, engineering challenges. One of the most important advantages of Account Abstraction (AA) is the ability to customize functionality using code. However, a major engineering challenge is the non-interoperability of AA functionality, and this fragmentation hinders integration and opens the door to vendor lock-in. Additionally, ensuring security when upgrading and combining features simultaneously can be complex. Modular account extraction...

Author: ERC-4337; Compiler: Shenchao TechFlow The ERC-4337 account abstract funding project has been successfully concluded. The grant program will support 18 teams building diverse projects around ERC-4337, also known as account abstraction. Each team's project is uniquely aligned with the goals of ERC-4337 AA funding, and we believe the fruits of these efforts will ripple across the ecosystem, sparking new ideas and opportunities for collaboration. The passionate and talented individuals driving these projects are at the heart of this funding round’s success, demonstrating a deep understanding of the Ethereum ethos and a commitment to pushing the boundaries of possibility. Recipients of this round of funding have a variety of skills and experiences and are collectively committed to advancing Ethereum’s capabilities. To get a feel for individual projects and leadership teams, we write project overviews, provided by the teams themselves (in no particular order...

Author: ERC4337 official; Translation: Golden Finance xiaozou & 0xjs The Ethereum Foundation is pleased to announce the successful conclusion of the ERC-4337 Account Abstraction grant. This funding program will support 18 teams working to build various projects around ERC-4337, or Account Abstraction. Each team’s projects are aligned with the goals of the ERC-4337 AA grant, and we believe the results of these projects’ efforts will ripple through the ecosystem, inspiring new ideas and collaboration opportunities. At the heart of the success of this grant round is the passion and talent behind these projects, with a deep understanding of the Ethereum ethos and a commitment to pushing the boundaries of possibility. The recipients of this round have a wide variety of skills and experience, united by a common goal of advancing Ethereum. In order to gain an in-depth understanding of each project and project...